Kuyisihloko esinzima futhi esibucayi ukuxoxa ngokuthi yimaphi amazwe adinga izikhwama zomzimba. Izikhwama zomzimba ziyadingeka ngezikhathi zezimpi, izinhlekelele zemvelo, kanye nobhubhane lapho kunenani elikhulu lokufa. Ngeshwa, izenzakalo ezinjalo zingenzeka kunoma yiliphi izwe, futhi isidingo sezikhwama zomzimba asikhawulelwe kunoma yisiphi isifunda noma izwe elithile.
Ngezikhathi zempi, isidingo sezikhwama zomzimba siyanda, njengoba kuvame ukuba nezingozi eziphezulu. Izingxabano emazweni afana ne-Afghanistan, iSyria, neYemen ziholele ekufeni kwabantu abaningi, kudingeka izikhwama zemizimba ukuze kuthuthwe umufi. Kwezinye izimo, isidingo sezikhwama zomzimba singase sibe ngaphezu kwempahla, futhi imindeni kungase kudingeke ingcwabe abathandekayo bayo ngaphandle kokungcwatshwa okufanele noma isebenzise izikhwama zesikhashana. Lesi simo sibuhlungu futhi singaholela ekuhlukumezekeni kwengqondo emindenini.
Izinhlekelele zemvelo nazo zingabangela isidingo esikhulu sezikhwama zomzimba. Ukuzamazama komhlaba, izivunguvungu, izikhukhula, nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo zingabangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi, futhi izikhwama zemizimba ziyadingeka ukuze kuthuthwe umufi emakhazeni noma ezindaweni zokungcwaba zesikhashana. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okwagadla eHaiti ngo-2010, iSiphepho uKatrina e-United States ngo-2005, kanye ne-tsunami yase-Indian Ocean ngo-2004 kwaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwabantu, futhi kwadingeka izikhwama zomzimba ukuze kubhekwane nenani elikhulu labantu abafa.
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ubangele isidingo esingakaze sibonwe sezikhwama zomzimba. Lo bhubhane uthinte amazwe emhlabeni wonke, futhi isibalo sokufa sesigcwalise izinhlelo zezempilo kwezinye izifunda. Amazwe afana ne-United States, Brazil, India, kanye ne-United Kingdom abone isibalo esiphezulu sabantu ababulawa yi-COVID-19, kanti isidingo sezikhwama zomzimba sikhule kakhulu. Izikhungo zezokwelapha zingase ziphelelwe yindawo yokugcina, futhi izikhwama zomzimba zingasetshenziswa ukugcina izidumbu okwesikhashana.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isidingo sezikhwama zomzimba asigcini kulezi zimo. Ezinye izimo, njengokudutshulwa kwabantu abaningi, ukuhlasela kwamaphekula, nezingozi zezimboni, nazo zingaholela enanini eliphezulu lokufa, futhi kungase kudingeke izikhwama zomzimba ukuze kuthuthwe umufi.
Sengiphetha, isidingo sezikhwama zomzimba asigcini kunoma yiliphi izwe elithile. Ngeshwa, izehlakalo ezinjengezimpi, izinhlekelele zemvelo, izifo eziwubhadane, nezinye izinhlekelele zingenzeka noma kuphi emhlabeni, futhi isidingo sezikhwama zomzimba singakhula kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezikhwama ezanele zokubhekana nenani lokufa okungenzeka phakathi nemicimbi enjalo, futhi nohulumeni banikeze usizo emindenini elahlekelwe ngabathandekayo kulezi zikhathi ezinzima.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2023