Izikhwama zomzimba zisetshenziswa ezimweni nezimo ezihlukahlukene lapho kunesidingo sokuphatha abantu abashonile ngokuphepha nangenhlonipho. Izimo ezithile kanye nezizathu zokusebenzisa izikhwama zomzimba zihlanganisa:
Izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo:
Izibhedlela kanye namagumbi ezimo eziphuthumayo:Izikhwama zomzimba zisetshenziswa ezibhedlela ukuthutha iziguli ezishonile zisuka egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma emawadini asesibhedlela ziziyise emakhazeni. Basiza ekugcineni inhlanzeko futhi bavimbele ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho imbangela yokufa ingaziwa noma kunengozi yokutheleleka.
Amakamelo e-Morgues kanye ne-Autopsy:Emakhazeni, izikhwama zomzimba zisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kanye nokuthutha abantu abashonile abalinde ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu noma ukuhlonzwa. Baqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinsalela futhi bahlele ukuphathwa ngendlela ehlelekile kweziguli ezishonile.
Impendulo Ephuthumayo:
Izehlakalo Zokulimala Kakhulu:Ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele, izingozi, noma izigameko zokulimala kwabantu abaningi, izikhwama zomzimba zibalulekile ekulawuleni abantu abaningi abashonile ngendlela efanele nangenhlonipho. Basiza abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo ukuthi bahlele futhi babeke phambili ukuphathwa nokuthutha kwabalimele.
Izinhlekelele Zemvelo:Ngemva kwezinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nokuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, noma iziphepho, izikhwama zomzimba zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha abantu abashonile abatholakala ezindaweni zezinhlekelele. Basekela imizamo yokusesha kanye nokuhlenga kuyilapho bephakamisa isithunzi nezindinganiso zenhlanzeko.
Uphenyo Lwezobunhloli:
Izigcawu Zobugebengu:Izikhwama zomzimba zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zobugebengu ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kuthuthwe abashonile abathintekayo ophenyweni lobugebengu. Basiza ekugcineni uchungechunge lokugcinwa kanye nokugcina ubufakazi obungase bube khona be-forensic obuhlobene nomufi.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo:Ochwepheshe bezobunhloli basebenzisa izikhwama zomzimba ukuthutha abantu abashonile babayise emahhovisi abahloli bezempilo ukuze bahlolwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsalela ziphathwa ngokucophelela nangenhlonipho ngezinjongo zocwaningo.
Amasevisi Omngcwabo:Amakhaya Omngcwabo:Izikhwama zomzimba zingase zisetshenziswe abangcwabi ukuthutha abantu abashonile bebasusa ezibhedlela, ezindlini, noma ezikhungweni zokwelapha babayise endlini yabangcwabi. Basiza ukuphatha okunesizotha nenhlonipho ngesikhathi sokuthutha kokuqala kanye nokulungiselela ukugqumisa noma ukubukwa.
Imisebenzi Yezempi Neyokusiza Abantu:
Izindawo zokulwa:Abasebenzi bezempi basebenzisa izikhwama zomzimba ezindaweni zokulwa ukuze balawule abalimele futhi baqinisekise ukuphathwa okuhloniphekile nokuthuthwa kwamasosha awile.
Usizo Lokusiza Abantu:Ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokusiza abantu ezindaweni ezingqubuzanayo noma ezinhlekeleleni, izikhwama zezidumbu zisetshenziswa ukuphatha abantu abashonile futhi zenze kube lula ukubuyisela ekhaya noma izinhlelo zokungcwaba ezifanele.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha:Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zomzimba kuqondiswa yizimiso zokuziphatha zokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho kwabantu abashonile kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zempilo nokuphepha. Izivumelwano ezifanele nezinqubo zilandelwa ukuze kugcinwe isithunzi, ubumfihlo, nokuzwela kwamasiko ekuphatheni izinsalela zabantu kuzo zonke izilungiselelo ezihlukene zobungcweti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2024