Isikhwama somzimba wosana yisikhwama esincane, esikhethekile esisetshenziselwa ukuphatha nokuthutha isidumbu sosana olushonile.Sifana nesikhwama somzimba esisetshenziselwa abantu abadala, kodwa sincane kakhulu futhi siklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izingane ezisanda kushona.Izikhwama zomzimba wezingane ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezingasindi, ezihlala isikhathi eside, njengepulasitiki noma inayiloni, futhi zingaba nezibambo noma amabhande ukuze kube lula ukuhamba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kuyisihloko esibucayi futhi esidabukisayo, njengoba kuhilela ukuphathwa kwezinsana ezishonile.Izikhwama zisetshenziswa ezibhedlela, ezindlini zabangcwabi nakwezinye izikhungo ezibhekelela ukunakekelwa kanye nokulahlwa kwezingane ezishonile.Izikhwama zingasetshenziswa nabasebenzi bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, njengabosizo lokuqala, abangase bahlangane nosana oludlule emhlabeni lapho besenza imisebenzi yabo.
Izikhwama zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinendima ebalulekile ekuphathweni nasekunakekelweni okufanele kwezinsana ezishonile.Basiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umzimba wosana uphathwa ngenhlonipho nangesizotha, nokuthi uvikelekile ekulimaleni okwengeziwe noma ukulimala.Izikhwama zingase futhi zisize ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ukungcola, njengoba zinikeza umgoqo phakathi kosana olushonile nalabo abaphethe umzimba.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezikhwama zomzimba wezingane ezitholakalayo, ngasinye sinezici zaso ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.Ezinye izikhwama zenzelwe ukuthutha isikhathi esifushane, njengokusuka esibhedlela ukuya endlini yabangcwabi, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukugcinwa noma ukungcwatshwa isikhathi eside.Ezinye izikhwama ziyalahlwa, kuyilapho ezinye zingasetshenziswa futhi futhi zingahlanzwa phakathi kokusetshenziswa.
Izikhwama zomzimba wezingane ziyatholakala futhi ngamasayizi ahlukene nezitayela, kuye ngeminyaka nosayizi wengane.Ezinye izikhwama zenzelwe izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanti ezinye zihloselwe izingane ezihlala isikhathi esigcwele.Izikhwama zingase futhi zibe nemibala ehlukene noma imiklamo, kuye ngokuthi izintandokazi zomndeni noma isikhungo esisebenzisa isikhwama.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kulawulwa yimithetho kanye neziqondiso eziqinile, ezihluka kuye ngezwe negunya.Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, ukuphathwa nokuthutha kwezinsana ezishonile kulawulwa yi-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), ebeka izindinganiso zokusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zomzimba nezinye izinto zokuzivikela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zomzimba wezingane kuyisihloko esibucayi nesinzima, kodwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ezishonile ziphathwa ngenhlonipho nesithunzi ezizifanele.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa esibhedlela, endlini yabangcwabi, noma kwenye indawo, lezi zikhwama zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umzimba wosana uphathwa ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele, nokuthi uvikelekile ekulimaleni okwengeziwe noma ukulimala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-29-2024