Izikhwama zemizimba yezempi, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhwama zezidumbu zezempi, ziwuhlobo olukhethekile lwesikhwama somzimba esiklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zokuthutha izinsalela zabasebenzi bezempi abashone besemsebenzini. Kunezindinganiso ezithile okufanele lezi zikhwama zihlangabezane nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside, zivikelekile, futhi zinenhlonipho.
Enye yezindinganiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zezikhwama zomzimba wezempi yizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuzakha. Lezi zikhwama kumele zenziwe ngezinto ezisindayo eziqinile futhi ezimelana nokuklebhuka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezokuthutha zamasosha ngokuvamile zingabandakanya izindawo ezimbi nezimo zezulu ezimbi, futhi isikhwama kufanele sikwazi ukumelana nalezi zimo ukuze sivikele izinsalela.
Enye indinganiso ebalulekile izinga lokumelana namanzi. Izikhwama zomzimba wezempi kumele zingangeni emanzini ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yimuphi umswakama ukuthi ungangeni esikhwameni futhi ungcolise izinsalela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthutha izinsalela zisuka ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma imvula.
Ukwengeza, izikhwama zomzimba wezempi kumele zenzelwe ukuthi zingangeni futhi zingangeni manzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinsalela zingadinga ukuthuthwa ngomoya, futhi ukushintsha komfutho womoya ngesikhathi sokundiza kungabangela ukuba umoya uphume esikhwameni. Isivalo esingangeni moya nesingenamanzi siqinisekisa ukuthi isikhwama sihlala sivikelekile ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kungakhathaliseki indlela yokuthutha.
Izikhwama zemizimba yezempi kumele futhi zenzelwe ukuthi zibe lula ukuziphatha kanye nokuzithwala. Ngokuvamile afakwe izibambo eziqinile ezenza kube lula ukuthwala nokulayisha isikhwama emotweni yokuthutha. Ukwengeza, isikhwama kumele sibe lula ukusivala futhi sivikeleke, ngokuvamile sibe noziphu osindayo noma enye indlela yokukhiya.
Okokugcina, izikhwama zemizimba yamasosha kufanele zihloniphe izinsalela eziziphethe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhwama kumele sakhelwe ukunciphisa amathuba okulimala kwezinsalela ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Isikhwama kufanele futhi senzelwe ukuba sibe ne-opaque, ukuze izinsalela zingabonakali ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ukwengeza kulawa mazinga, izikhwama zenhlangano yezempi kufanele futhi zihlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko zokulawula ezifanele zokuthutha izinsalela zabantu. Isibonelo, e-United States, uMnyango Wezokuthutha (DOT) ulawula ukuthuthwa kwezinsalela zabantu, futhi izikhwama zemizimba yezempi kufanele zihlangabezane nemithetho ye-DOT ezosetshenziselwa ukuthutha.
Kafushane, izindinganiso zezikhwama zomzimba wezempi zihlanganisa izinto ezisindayo zokuqina nokumelana nezinyembezi, ukumelana namanzi ukuvikela izinsalela emswakama, isivalo esingangeni moya nesingenamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kanye nomklamo ohloniphekile wokunciphisa amandla omonakalo. ezinsalela. Ukwengeza, izikhwama zemizimba yezempi kufanele zihlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko ezifanele zokulawula zokuthutha izinsalela zabantu. Lawa mazinga abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinsalela zamasosha zithuthwa ngokucophelela nangenhlonipho enkulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-26-2024