Izikhwama zomzimba zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha kanye nokuthwala izidumbu zabantu abashonile. Avame ukusetshenziswa abezimo eziphuthumayo, abasebenzi bezempi, nabaqondisi bomngcwabo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba kuyisici esibalulekile semboni yomngcwabo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Kunzima ukuthola inani eliqondile lamazwe akhiqiza izikhwama zomzimba njengoba lolu lwazi alutholakali kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukucabanga ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba kuyimboni yomhlaba wonke, njengoba kudingekile emazweni amaningi ahlukene ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
Isizathu esisodwa esikhulu sokukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, izifo eziwubhadane, nezinye izimo eziphuthumayo. Kulezi zimo, izikhwama zomzimba ziyadingeka ukuze zithuthwe futhi ziqukethe izidumbu ngokushesha nangokuphepha. IHhovisi leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Lokudidiyelwa Kwezindaba Zobuntu (OCHA) yinhlangano eyodwa exhumanisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezikhwama zomzimba ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi amazwe amaningi athambekele ekubeni nezinhlekelele zemvelo, njengokuzamazama komhlaba neziphepho, akhiqiza izikhwama zomzimba.
Esinye isizathu sokukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba ezosetshenziswa kwezempi. Ngezikhathi zempi noma izingxabano, izikhwama zomzimba ziyadingeka ukuthutha izidumbu zamasosha awile. Amazwe amaningi anezindawo zawo zokukhiqiza amasosha, okungenzeka ahlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba.
Imboni yabangcwabi nayo ingumthombo omkhulu wokukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba. Imizi yabangcwabi nezindawo ezigcina izidumbu zidinga izikhwama zezidumbu ukuze zithuthe abantu abashonile lapho beshonele khona zibayise emngcwabeni. Ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba embonini yomngcwabo cishe kuyimboni yomhlaba wonke, njengoba isidingo sale mikhiqizo sikhona cishe kuwo wonke amazwe.
Ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhwama zomzimba ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izikhwama zomzimba ezijwayelekile, izikhwama zomzimba ezisindayo, izikhwama zenhlekelele, nezikhwama zomzimba ezinomaka. Ezinye izikhwama zomzimba zenzelwe ukuthi zingavuzi, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukuthi zikwazi ukuphefumula. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhwama zomzimba zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezimboni nezimo ezahlukene.
Sekukonke, ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba cishe kuyimboni yomhlaba wonke, enamazwe amaningi ahlukene akhiqiza le mikhiqizo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Nakuba inani eliqondile lamazwe akhiqiza izikhwama zomzimba lingaziwa, kusobala ukuthi le mikhiqizo iyadingeka ezimbonini nasezimweni eziningi ezahlukene. Ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zomzimba kuyisici esibalulekile sokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, ukusebenza kwezempi, kanye nemboni yomngcwabo, futhi le mikhiqizo izoqhubeka nokufunwa iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2023